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在我国,ICU(Intensive Care Unit)工作尚处于初期阶段,为了解ICU工作是如何开展和怎样管理运行的,我们3人小组(2名医生,1名护士)于1984～1985年到日本进修学习,现将日本ICU的情况简介如下. ICU的概念 ICU原是PPC(Progressive Patient Care)的一个分类,译做“集中管理病房”或“加强管理病房”。据说ICU首创于美国的曼彻斯特纪念医院(1956年),尔后普及全美国.十年前ICU传入日本,目前设置ICU、CCU(Coronary Care Unit)的医疗机构已有313个,占全医疗机构的17.3%。ICU的运行,除需靠充实的建设和设备外,护士的护理工作也是非常重要的.
In China, the work of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is still in its infancy. To understand how ICU work is carried out and how it is managed and operated, our group of 3 (2 doctors, 1 nurse) studied in Japan from 1984 to 1985. The current situation of the Japanese ICU is described below. The ICU Concept ICU was originally a classification of Progressive Patient Care (PPC), translated as “Centralized Management Ward” or “Strengthen Management Ward”. It is said that the ICU was first founded in the United States in the Manchester Memorial Hospital (1956) and spread throughout the United States. Ten years ago, the ICU was introduced to Japan. Currently, 313 medical institutions with ICU and CCU (Coronary Care Unit) have been established, accounting for the entire medical institution. 17.3%. In addition to the substantial construction and equipment required for the operation of the ICU, nurses’ nursing work is also very important.