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目的:观察固定正畸中青少年发生牙龈炎症的情况,以便针对性的进行防治。方法:对100例固定正畸中发生牙龈炎症的青少年进行问诊和检查,记录口腔卫生状况、牙龈炎的好发部位及矫治器对牙龈刺激情况,分析产生原因,寻找预防措施。结果:固定正畸中牙龈炎的主要因素是口腔卫生差造成菌斑堆积,其次是矫治器刺激引起牙龈红肿炎症。结论:医师在治疗中加强口腔卫生保健指导,督促青少年患者保持良好口腔健康行为,同时操作中严格减少对牙龈的直接刺激,预防牙龈炎症。
Objective: To observe the occurrence of gingivitis in adolescents with orthodontics so that they can be targeted and controlled. Methods: Totally 100 adolescents with gingival inflammation during fixed orthodontics were interviewed and examined. Oral hygiene, gingivitis and gingival irritation were recorded. The causes and preventive measures were analyzed. Results: The main cause of orthodontic gingivitis was plaque accumulation caused by poor oral hygiene, followed by irritation of the gingival inflamed tissue caused by appliance stimulation. Conclusion: Physicians strengthened oral health care guidance during treatment and urged young patients to maintain good oral health behaviors. At the same time, they strictly reduced the direct gingival stimulation and prevented gingivitis.