引言民俗事象作为一个民族的文化创造,总是贯穿古今的。人类社会发展的各个阶段,民族形成的历史长河中,即氏族-部落-部族-现代民族的发展过程中,都伴随着民俗事象的产生、发展、演变、衰亡等现象。民俗事象是民俗事物的外在形态或民俗活动的表现形式,即民俗之外观,有的民俗事象与信仰等心理因素互为表里,也是考察一个民族的历史背景、地理风貌、社会形态、心理素质和文化发展的“活化石”。民俗事象这一专业名词,最先由日本民俗学家使用,后来我国民俗学者也开始使用,是民俗学界的通用语。它是“关于人类社会生产、生活、信仰、制度等方面的民俗现象与民俗 Introduction Folklore as a nation’s cultural creation, always runs through ancient and modern. In all stages of the development of human society, such phenomena as the emergence, development, evolution, decline and decline of folk phenomena are accompanied by the long history of national formation, that is, the development of clans, tribes, tribes and modern peoples. Folk custom is the external form of folk custom or the manifestation of folk custom. That is to say, the appearance of folk custom, some folk custom and belief and other psychological factors are mutually beneficial, as well as examining the historical background, geographical style, social form and psychology of a nation Quality and cultural development ”living fossil “. Folklore as a professional term, first used by Japanese folklorists, and later folkloric scholars in China began to use, folklore is the lingua franca. It is ”on the human society, production, life, beliefs, systems and other aspects of folk customs and folk customs