法治和德治,都是治国的基本策略和方法,两者缺一不可。现代国家固然需要强调依法治国,但同时也需要强调以德治国。法治以其权威性和强制性手段规范社会成员的行为,德治以其感召力和劝导力提高社会成员的思想认识和道德觉悟,因此,法治是外在的法律约束,道德是内在的意识自律,法治治于行,德治治于心,两者共同作用,才能推动社会和谐发展。以德治国,包括治国者须有德和治国必用德两个方面,而其中首要的又是治国者必须有良好的道德品质,这是一个前提,也是一个关键。我们强调坚持以德治国,实施以德治国,关键环节就在于有效地进行干部道德建设,大 Both the rule of law and the rule of virtue are the basic tactics and methods of running the country, and both are indispensable. Although modern countries need to emphasize the rule of law, they also need to emphasize the rule of virtue. The rule of law regulates the behavior of members of society by its authoritative and mandatory means. Moral governance enhances the ideological understanding and moral awareness of members of the society by virtue of its charisma and persuasion. Therefore, the rule of law is an external legal constraint and morality is inherent self-discipline The rule of law in the line, the rule of virtue in the heart, the two play a joint role in order to promote social harmony and development. It is a prerequisite and a key for governing the country by virtue, including that the ruling state must have virtue and that the ruling state must be virtued. The most important thing is that the governing state must have good moral qualities. We stress that the key link in upholding the rule of virtue and implementing the rule of virtue is to effectively carry out cadre moral construction.