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专题指导 1.本专题的主要内容 ①主要资本主义国家是指俄、英、德、法、意、日、美七大国家。 ②在亚太地区,主要为美、日、俄三国之间的关系。又集中表现为这三国对中国的争夺。 ③在欧洲,主要为英、德、法为核心的西欧与俄国为核心的东欧间的关系。 ④在北非,主要为意大利联合德国同英、法争夺北非地区。 ⑤俄国地跨欧亚两大洲,时而卷入亚洲的争夺,时而卷入欧洲的角逐,雄居北方,自成一极。 2、本专题的重点难点 ①重点之一:“一战”前的争霸斗争;“一战”; ②重点之二:凡尔赛——华盛体系的建立.及其逐步瓦解。 ③重点之三:“一战”后“二战”前美日对中国的争夺。 ④重点之四:“二战”前的资本主义国家间的主要矛盾与争夺。
Thematic guidance 1. The main content of this topic 1 The main capitalist countries are Russia, Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, and the United States. 2 In the Asia-Pacific region, it is mainly the relations between the United States, Japan, and Russia. It also focused on the three countries’ contention for China. 3 In Europe, the relationship between Western Europe, which is dominated by Britain, Germany, and France, and Eastern Europe, where Russia is the core, is the relationship. 4 In North Africa, Italy is mainly united with Germany in the same way as Britain, France and North Africa. 5 Russia’s cross-Eurasia and two continents, sometimes involved in the competition in Asia, and sometimes involved in the competition in Europe, ranks north, self-contained. 2. Highlights and Difficulties of the Topic 1) One of the key points: the fight for hegemony before the “1st World War”; “1st World War”; 2) The 2nd Key: Versailles – The establishment of the Huasheng System and its gradual disintegration. 3 Focus 3: Competition between the United States and Japan before China’s “World War II” after World War I. 4 Focus 4: The main contradictions and struggles between the capitalist countries before World War II.