在市场经济条件下,企业毫无例外地追求企业规模的扩大,这并不意味着每一个企业都能如愿以偿。地相同的制度环境中,一些企业可以做大做强,而另一些企业却在追求发展中夭折。人们在解读这一现象时往往只是看到企业之间的差异性,强调“内功”的重要性,而忽视对企业制度环境的考量。在一定的结构中,既定的制度环境使经济的微观载体所释放的能量存在一个上限, Under the market economy, the enterprise pursues the enlargement of the enterprise without any exceptions, which does not mean that every enterprise can do what it wants. In the same institutional environment, some enterprises can become bigger and stronger, while others are in the pursuit of development aborted. When interpreting this phenomenon, people often only see the difference between enterprises and emphasize the importance of “internal strength” while neglecting the consideration of the institutional environment of the enterprise. In a certain structure, there is an upper bound on the energy released by the micro carrier of economy in the established institutional environment,