从持续发展角度，阐述了水土保持综合治理的指导思想。在分析五洞桥小流域地理、社会经济条件和水土流失现状的基础上，建立了水土保持综合治理的资源开发，生态环境治理和社会经济发展的目标，提出了实现这些目标的基本途径。 From the perspective of sustainable development, it expounds the guiding ideology of comprehensive management of soil and water conservation. Based on the analysis of the geography, socio-economic conditions and current situation of water and soil loss in the Wudongqiao watershed, the goal of comprehensive development of soil and water conservation in resources development, ecological environment and socio-economic development was established. The basic approaches to achieve these goals were put forward.