一、王船山和《读通鉴论》船山 ,姓王名夫之 ,字而农 ,号姜斋 ,湖南衡阳人 ,生于明万历十四年（１６１９）。“自少喜从人间问四方事 ,至于江山险要 ,士马食货 ,典制沿革 ,皆极意研究”（１）。崇祯十五年（１６４２）参加乡试 ,中壬午科进士。明亡后 ,船山积极从事抗清复明斗 First, Wang Chuanshan and “Reading Tong Kam” Chuanshan, surnamed Wang Mingfu, word and farmer, No. ginger vegetarian, Hengyang, Hunan, was born in Ming Wanli fourteen years (1619). “Since the childhood hi asked four things from the world, as Jiangshan danger, Shima food, the evolution of the Code, are extremely research” (1). Chongzhen fifteen years (1642) to participate in the rural examination, Zhong Ren Zhongke Jinshi. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, Chuanshan actively engaged in anti-recollections