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英语学习中最常遇到的问题,便是词汇不足。词汇不足使英文听、说、读、写各方面的能力都会受到严重限制。所以词汇量的多少在英语学习中占有重要地位。如何帮助学生最高效率地牢牢记住所学的词汇,是英语教学的一个重要问题。那么,教师应该如何在课堂教学中有意识地培养学生记词汇记忆的能力呢?笔者认为这与英语词汇的学习方法有着直接的关系。词汇是语言的最基本单位,是语言的基础,教师应在传授词汇知识的同时,也传授给学生词汇的学习方法。鉴于此,笔者从理解记忆法,反复记忆法,词汇解释法,以及掌握英、美词汇的差异等四个方面谈教授学生学习英语词汇的方法。
The most common problem encountered in English learning is the lack of vocabulary. Lack of vocabulary can make the English listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities severely restricted. Therefore, how much vocabulary in English learning occupies an important position. How to help students remember the vocabulary they learn most efficiently is an important issue in English teaching. So, how teachers should consciously cultivate students’ ability of remembering vocabulary memory in classroom teaching? I think this has a direct relationship with the learning methods of English vocabulary. Vocabulary is the most basic unit of language, is the basis of language, teachers should impart vocabulary knowledge, but also to teach students vocabulary learning methods. In view of this, the author from the understanding of memory method, recurrent memory method, vocabulary interpretation method, as well as master English and American vocabulary differences between four aspects of teaching students to learn English vocabulary.