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2002年3月5日美国总统小布什抛出了一个“进口钢铁最终救济方案”。这个援引美国201保障条款的方案赫然载明:从3月20日凌晨开始,美国将对板坯、板材、长板等进口的主要钢铁品种实施为期3年的关税配额限制或高达8％～30％不等的关税。从中国、日本、韩国到俄罗斯、乌克兰,从欧盟到巴西,几十个国家数百亿美元的钢材遭遇到了有史以来钢铁业的最大一宗贸易壁垒案。一场全球性的钢铁大战箭在弦上。
March 5, 2002 US President Bush Bush Threw Out a “Final Steel Import Solution”. The citing US 201 safeguard clause impressively states: Starting from the early morning of March 20, the United States will impose a three-year tariff quota on the import of major steel products such as slab, sheet and slab, or up to 8% to 30% % Unequal tariffs. From China, Japan and South Korea to Russia and Ukraine, from the European Union to Brazil, tens of billions of dollars in dozens of countries have encountered the largest ever trade barrier in the history of the steel industry. A global steel war on the pitch.