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目的探讨句容市晚期血吸虫病(晚血)病人的经济及社会负担。方法运用流行病学、卫生统计学、卫生经济学等方法,对句容市目前在册晚血病人进行问卷调查,并对晚血病人的经济、社会负担进行测算。结果句容市晚血的直接经济负担为489634元,间接经济负担为632237元,患者目前接受晚血救助金额平均每人5000元。77.2%的患者认为晚血对家庭和心理方面存在一定的负面影响,晚血救助各方面满意度均>85%;除现有补助外,83.5%的患者仍然存在某些亟待解决的需求。结论晚血对当地经济、社会和患者家庭均存在一定影响,减轻这些负担应依靠当地政府重视、防治工作的可持续开展和晚血救助政策的不断完善。
Objective To investigate the economic and social burden of late schistosomiasis (late blood) patients in Jurong City. Methods Using epidemiology, health statistics, health economics and other methods, a questionnaire survey was conducted on late bloody patients in Jurong City, and the economic and social burdens of late bloody patients were calculated. Results The direct economic burden of late blood in Jurong City was 489 634 yuan, the indirect economic burden was 632237 yuan, and the average amount of late-blood aid received by patients was 5000 yuan per person. 77.2% of patients considered that late blood had a negative impact on family and psychology. The rate of late blood aid was> 85% in all aspects. In addition to the existing subsidies, 83.5% of patients still had some urgent needs to be solved. Conclusion The late blood has certain influence on the local economy, society and patients’ families. To reduce these costs, we should rely on the local government to pay attention to the sustainable development of prevention and control and the continuous improvement of late blood aid policy.