1929年至1933年,一场空前严重的经济危机在美国爆发席卷了整个资本主义世界,经济危机中暴露了传统资本主义经济体制不适应生产力发展的弊端。罗斯福新政摒弃传统经济理论和模式,进行了重大调整。其核心内容是运用国家力量扩大消费,调整供给与需求的矛盾,缓和社会矛盾。罗斯福新政的特点是政府干预经济,目的是维护资产阶级统治,他的措施再次使疾病缠身的美国经济重新焕发了活力。 From 1929 to 1933, an unprecedented severe economic crisis swept through the entire capitalist world in the United States. The economic crisis exposed the shortcomings of the traditional capitalist economic system not suited to the development of productive forces. Roosevelt’s New Deal abandoned the traditional economic theory and mode, made major adjustments. Its core content is the use of state power to expand consumption, adjust the contradiction between supply and demand, and ease social conflicts. The New Deal of Roosevelt is characterized by a government intervention in the economy aimed at preserving bourgeois rule and once again his measures have revitalized the troubled U.S. economy.