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目前,我省广大蚕区的防病消毒药剂仍以漂白粉为主.由于其吸湿性强,有效氯容易散失,在个体户分散养蚕的情况下,购贮配售诸多不便,加之蚕农缺乏消毒器械,很难保证药剂的消毒效果.为了寻求高效、稳定和使用方便的新消毒药物,我们于1982—1983年,在比较了省化工研究所提供的三种氯化异氰尿酸类消毒剂的液体消毒效果后,又以三氯异氰尿酸为主剂,配制了熏烟消毒剂——氯醛合剂,对其在养蚕前和蚕期中的消毒效果进行了测定,并分别调查了转青卵熏烟对蚁蚕孵化率及蚕茧主要经济性状的影响和蚕期防僵熏烟对蚕茧主要经济性状的影响.现将研究结果报告于次.
At present, the majority of silkworm areas in our province are still dominated by bleaching agents for their anti-infectives and disinfectants. Due to their high hygroscopicity and the availability of available chlorine, they are easily dispersed in the case of decentralized sericulture. In addition, It is difficult to ensure the disinfection effect of pharmaceuticals.In order to seek efficient, stable and easy to use new disinfectant, we in 1982-1983, in the comparison of the provincial Institute of Chemical provided three kinds of chlorinated isocyanuric acid disinfectant liquid disinfection After the effect, and trichloroisocyanuric acid as the main agent, the preparation of a fumigation disinfectant - chloral hydrate mixture, its sericulture in silkworm before and disinfection effect was measured, The effect of smoke on the hatching rate of silkworm and the main economic characters of silkworm cocoon and the effect of anti-freeze flue-cured tobacco on the main economic characteristics of silkworm cocoon.