一、问题的提出孟子是战国时期著名的思想家,其思想体系博大精深,包括哲学思想、政治思想、经济思想、伦理道德思想和教育思想等方面。在孟子整个思想体系中,政治思想不仅占有重要地位,而且成为中国传统封建政治文化的基石和精髓,影响深远。因此,孟子的政治思想历来为学者听重视。然而由于孟子政治思想比较复杂,研究者各取所需,未能形成统一的认识。对孟子政治思想的评价,目前主要存在两个问题:一是对孟子政治思想的性质看法有分歧,主要有四种观点。第一种观点认为,孟子政治思想中带有浓厚的 First, the issue put forward Mencius is a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, its ideological system is profound, including philosophy, political, economic, ethical and educational thinking. In the entire ideological system of Mencius, political thought not only occupies an important position, but also becomes the cornerstone and essence of China’s traditional feudal political culture with far-reaching effects. Therefore, Mencius’s political thought has always been valued by academics. However, due to the complexity of Mencius’s political thought, researchers failed to form a unified understanding. At present, there are mainly two problems in the evaluation of Mencius’s political thought. First, there are differences on the nature of Mencius’s political thought. There are mainly four kinds of views. The first view holds that Mencius has a strong political thought