19世纪俄国史和俄国文学史上不时出现一个官署名称:第三局(一译第三厅)。名称很普通,却使当时的民众悚然生畏或切齿痛根,也使后世的读者感到嫌恶,因为它是沙皇的鹰犬,罪愆的渊薮。第三局即设在禁中的御前办公厅第三局的简称, In the history of Russian and Russian literature in the 19th century, a government official name appeared from time to time: the third game (third hall). The name was very ordinary, but at the same time it caused the public to be dauntless or incisive. It also aroused the readers of later generations to feel disgusted because it was a Tsar’s eagle dog and its source of sin. The third bureau that is located in the ban in the Imperial Office of the short before the third office,