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犹太人原居住在中东地区,公元前63年被罗马人征服,遭到残酷杀戮,公元1～2世纪,幸存的犹太人开始流徙异域,散居于世界各地。约在12世纪,移居印度的一部分犹太人来到中图开封定居。19世纪末,犹太人开始进入哈尔滨。犹太人进入哈尔滨是与中东铁路的建设密不可分的。自沙皇俄国政府决定建设中东铁路起,就有许多居住在俄国南部的犹太人,随着铁路的建设来到了哈尔滨。这也是沙俄政府利用犹太人开发满洲政策的一种表现;另一方面,1881年俄国沙皇被暗杀,犹太人被怀疑为凶手而遭到大规模的屠杀,幸存者约有200万人逃往美国和其它国家,留下的犹太人惶惶不安,对前途感到绝望。因此,当他们发现这里没有歧视他们的法律,也不限制他们的权
The Jews, originally living in the Middle East, were conquered by the Romans in 63 BC and were brutally killed. From the 1st to 2nd centuries AD, the surviving Jews began to migrate to other places and scattered all over the world. About the 12th century, some Jews who moved to India settled in Kaifeng, China. At the end of 19th century, Jews started to enter Harbin. The entry of Jews into Harbin is inseparable from the construction of the Middle East Railway. Since the tsarist Russian government decided to build the Middle East Railway, many Jews residing in southern Russia came to Harbin along with the railway construction. This is also a manifestation of the tsarist government’s policy of using Jews to develop Manchuria. On the other hand, the tsar was assassinated in Russia in 1881, the Jews were massacred by suspected murderers and some 2 million survivors fled to the United States and others The Jews left behind by the country are in a state of anxiety and despair of the future. Therefore, when they find that there is no law that discriminates against them, nor does it restrict their rights