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短程化疗系指对肺结核的初治病例,以至少二种杀菌剂合并一种抑菌剂,在6～9个月的时间内治疗结束,于结束治疗后的1年内,使再排菌率控制在5％左右。短程化疗于1970年首先由东非/英国医学研究会开始。自1972年以来世界各国相继研究。疗程最短的为3个月。治疗时间未满6个月及间歇疗法不含利福平的方案其细菌学的复发率高达8~30％,本文收集的数据为5~40％。
Short-course chemotherapy refers to the initial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis cases, with at least two kinds of bactericide combined with a bacteriostatic agent, in 6 to 9 months of treatment ended, within 1 year after the end of treatment, so that the rate of re-sterilization Around 5%. Short-range chemotherapy was first started in 1970 by the East African / British Medical Research Association. Since 1972, all countries in the world have studied. The shortest course of treatment is 3 months. Less than 6 months of treatment time and intermittent therapy without rifampin regimen bacteriological recurrence rate as high as 8 to 30%, the data collected in this article is 5 to 40%.