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北魏时期的龙门石窟造像,作为一项历史文化遗产,为我们研究发生在北魏现实生活中的民族史事提供了饶有价值的线索。本文就其所反映的民族关系的几个问题作一浅略阐释。一、龙门石窟造像史迹与北魏多民族交聘融合之史实考北魏民族融合之史事,显于文献记载者可谓代代相沿,不绝于书。就以北魏历代皇室为限例,即有献明皇后贺氏、道武皇后慕容氏、明元皇后姚氏、太武皇后赫连氏、景穆皇后郁久闾氏等等入附拓跋王朝之内廷,是已足见有魏一代北方诸族婚媾交聘之繁仍。
As a historical and cultural heritage, the statues of the Longmen Grottoes during the Northern Wei Dynasty provided us with valuable clues for studying the national history in the real life of the Northern Wei Dynasty. This article gives a brief explanation of several issues of the ethnic relations that it reflects. First, the history of the Longmen Grottoes and the history of the Northern Wei multi-ethnic integration of the historical test The historical integration of the Northern Wei Dynasty nationalities, was recorded in the literature can be described as the generation of Xiangyan along, not in the book. To the Northern Wei dynasties royal family as the case, that is, offer Queen Ho, Dawu Queen Murong, Ming Yuan Empress Yao, Queen of Empress Haley, King Mu Queen Yu Jiuluo and so on into Tuoba dynasty The inner court is enough to show that there are still many civil servants employed by the northern tribes of the Wei Dynasty.