抗战时期迁移人口的结构状况 ,可以从浙江省的个案研究中得到实证性的解答。从籍贯构成上看 ,迁出省外的人口以杭州、绍兴、宁波、金华等地居多。从年龄和性别构成上看 ,迁移人口大多比较年轻 ,其中劳动年龄人口占主要比重 ,育龄妇女人数较多 ;迁移人口的性别比较高 ,大批男性为避战祸加入迁移人口的行列。从职业构成上看 ,迁移人口成分极其复杂 ,几乎囊括社会绝大多数行业 ,其中主要有农民、工商业者、文化人及政府工作人员、医生等 The structural conditions of the migrants during the Anti-Japanese War can be empirically answered from the case studies in Zhejiang Province. From the origin of the composition point of view, out of the province’s population to Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Jinhua and other places mostly. In terms of age and gender composition, the migrants are mostly young, of which the working-age population accounts for the major proportion and the number of women of child-bearing age is relatively high. The migrant population has a relatively high gender and a large number of men join the ranks of migrants in order to avoid the scourge of war. From the perspective of occupational composition, the composition of the relocated population is extremely complicated, covering almost all sectors of the society. Among them, there are mainly peasants, business people, cultural workers, government workers and doctors