所谓系统管理就是把系统工程的原理和方法应用于管理,其特点一是综合性原则,指系统目标的多样性与综合性;二是科学性原则;三是整体性原则。系统管理要求我们处理问题首先着眼于系统整体。过去工厂内部的机构设置,基本是沿袭 The so-called system management is to apply the principles and methods of system engineering to management. Its characteristics are comprehensive principles, which refer to the diversity and comprehensiveness of system objectives; second, scientific principles; and third, overall principles. System management requires us to deal with the problem first and foremost on the overall system. In the past, the internal organization of the factory was basically followed.