主观性与客观性是语言不可分割的两面。在现代小说创作理论中,主观性被看作是艺术的大敌。而实际上,无论从内容到形式作家无法避免的自己的痕迹。从语言学的角度看,作家写作实际上就是一种言语行为,不同的言语行为方式会产生出不同的叙述方式。 Subjectivity and objectivity are inseparable aspects of language. In the modern theory of fiction writing, subjectivity is regarded as the enemy of art. In fact, no matter from the content to the form of writers can not avoid their own traces. From a linguistic point of view, writer's writing is actually a speech act, and different ways of speech act produce different ways of narration.