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目的:调查老年人艾滋病预防知识知晓情况及性态度。方法:资料随机选取我市在老年大学、老年活动中心及社区广场活动的350位老年人进行艾滋病知晓情况及性态度的问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计总分析。结果:女性老年人听说过艾滋病的人数比例高于男性老年,80岁以上老人听说过艾滋病的人数比例低于79岁以下的老年人,小学及以下文化程度的老年人听说过艾滋病的人数比例低于初中及以上文化程度的老年人,丧偶老年人听说过艾滋病的人数比例低于有配偶、离异和未婚老年人。比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:老年人对于艾滋病的认识感性大于理性,年龄及受教育程度是影响老年人了解艾滋病的重要因素。男性老年人是艾滋病预防的重点人群,现代老年人的性态度更为开放。
Objective: To investigate the status of AIDS awareness and attitude in the elderly. Methods: The data were randomly selected from 350 seniors in our college for the elderly, elderly activities and community squares to conduct a questionnaire survey on HIV / AIDS awareness and sexual attitudes. The survey results were statistically analyzed. Results: The proportion of female elderly who have heard of AIDS is higher than that of male elderly. The proportion of the elderly over 80 years old who have heard of AIDS is lower than that of the elderly below 79 years old, the elderly with primary school education or below have heard of AIDS The proportion of elderly people who have lower education level than junior high school education or above is lower than that of spouse, divorce and unmarried elderly people. The difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Seniors’ awareness of AIDS is greater than their rationality, age and education level are important factors affecting the elderly to understand AIDS. Male seniors are the key population of AIDS prevention. The attitude of modern seniors is more open.