本文在简要分析了效率与公平关系一般理论的基础上,探讨了知识经济条件下效率与公平的关系,认为在在知识经济条件下,个人收入分配与经济效率之间,在本原意义上是内在统一的、一体化的。但这种本原意义上的收入分配公平与经济效率的一体化,在现实生活中会发生扭曲。为实现二者的统一,必须进行有效的制度安排。 Based on a brief analysis of the general theory of the relationship between efficiency and fairness, this paper explores the relationship between efficiency and fairness under the condition of knowledge-based economy. It holds that under the condition of knowledge-based economy, between individual income distribution and economic efficiency, Internal unity, integration. However, this integration of income distribution in the original meaning with economic efficiency will distort in real life. In order to realize the unity of the two, effective institutional arrangements must be carried out.