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在中国古代 ,各种文化均以自然作为论证自己设定的文化价值和理想合理性的最后根据 ,因此 ,各种文化都对自然做出过符合自身文化宗旨的解释。道家文化以虚静恬淡无为为自然 ,属于天地境界 ;儒家文化以道德为自然 ,既有天地境界 ,又有自然境界 ;李贽所属的世俗文化则以感性欲望为自然 ,属于自然境界。几种自然观虽相互联系但又不尽相同 ,造成一种思想张力。
In ancient China, cultures used natural as the basis for justifying their own cultural values and ideal rationality. Therefore, all cultures made interpretations of their own culture for nature. Taoism culture is quiet and indifferent to nature, which belongs to the realm of heaven and earth. Confucianism takes morality as the natural world, both heaven and earth realm and natural realm. The secular culture belongs to natural realm. Although several kinds of views of nature are interrelated but different, they create a kind of tension in thought.