多年来,人们普遍关注国有企业和集体企业下岗人员的再就业问题,对现实生活中日益壮大的失业新群体却没有给予应有的重视。这个新群体以青年为主,成长环境优越,受过高中甚至大学教育,却因就业能力较差而成为失业者。“新失业群体”的出现是我国经济发展和构建和谐社会过程中不可忽视的社会问题,如何有效管理和控制这一群体的发展趋势是目前国家和相关部门需要解决的重要问题。而解决办法在于就业观念的更新、教育制度的改革以及保障制度的创新。 Over the years, people have generally paid attention to the reemployment of laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises, but have not given due attention to the growing number of unemployed people in real life. This new group, mainly young people, has an excellent environment for growth and high school and even university education but has become unemployed because of its poor employability. The emergence of “new jobless groups” is a social issue that can not be ignored in the process of economic development and building a harmonious society. How to effectively manage and control the development trend of this group is an important issue to be solved by the state and relevant departments at present. The solution is to update the concept of employment, the reform of the education system and the innovation of the security system.