急性肺水肿为内科急症之一,须紧急处理。我们过去对急性肺水肿抢救的主要措施是应用快速洋地黄制剂(如西地兰,毒毛旋花子甙 K)增强心肌收缩力;使用强力快速利尿剂(如速尿,利尿酸)减少循环血容量以减轻肺循环充血;以及使用吗啡,氨茶碱、输氧等来调正呼吸频率,解除支气管痉挛,以减轻呼吸困难, Acute pulmonary edema is one of the medical emergency, urgent treatment. In the past, our main response to the rescue of acute pulmonary edema was the use of fast digitalis preparations (eg, cedilanid, Toxofuran K) to enhance myocardial contractility; the use of potent rapid diuretics (such as furosemide and uric acid) to reduce circulating blood Capacity to reduce congestion of the pulmonary circulation; and the use of morphine, aminophylline, oxygen and so on to adjust the respiratory rate, relieve bronchial spasm in order to reduce dyspnea,