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集体所有制工业企业是我国社会主义工业企业的重要组成部分,巩固和发展集体经济是我国的一个长期方针。集体所有制工业企业的生产资料和劳动产品由集体劳动者共同占有,在国家计划指导下,集体经济组织自行安排生产和销售,实行民主管理,独立核算,依法纳税,自负盈亏。这是集体企业经营的基本特点。也是它的优点,是它生命力所在。但是,在相当长的一个时间里,由于“左”的思想影响,许多集体企业没有认真按照这个特点去办事。有些地方的主管部门把国营企业的经营模式搬到集体企业里来,
The collectively-owned industrial enterprises are an important part of China’s socialist industrial enterprises. Consolidating and developing the collective economy is a long-term policy of our country. The production materials and labor products of the collectively-owned industrial enterprises are jointly owned by the collective laborers. Under the guidance of the state plan, the collective economic organizations arrange production and sales on their own, implement democratic management, calculate independently, pay taxes according to law, and assume sole responsibility for profits and losses. This is the basic characteristic of collective enterprise management. Its advantage is its vitality. However, for a long time, due to the “Left” ideological influence, many collective enterprises did not act in accordance with this characteristic. Some local authorities have moved the operating model of state-owned enterprises into collective enterprises.