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近代中国以孙中山为首的民主革命派,其阶级属性存在争议,这反映了民主革命派存在主观社会主义与资本主义现实的矛盾。这种矛盾主要是资本主义意识形态的双重建构所造成的,具体表现为对社会秩序的建构,以及对作为社会主体的民主革命派的建构,从而使民主革命派产生了主观社会主义的意识形态幻象,最终使资本主义意识形态内化于民主革命派。要揭示民主革命派的阶级实质,就要穿越资本主义意识形态幻象,可以包括阐释征兆、穿越幻象以及质询真实三种方式。这有助于理解马克思主义在中国作为意识形态指导地位的历史必然性与现实合理性。
In modern China, the democratic revolutionaries headed by Sun Yat-sen have their class properties in dispute. This reflects the contradiction between the subjective socialism and the reality of capitalism in the democratic revolutionaries. This contradiction is mainly caused by the dual construction of capitalist ideology, which is embodied in the construction of social order and the construction of a democratic revolutionary as a social entity, so that the democratic revolutionaries have produced the ideology of subjective socialism The illusion eventually led to the internalization of capitalist ideology in the democratic revolution. To reveal the class essence of the democratic revolutionary faction, we must cross the illusion of capitalist ideology and may include three ways to illustrate the signs, cross the illusion and challenge the truth. This helps to understand the historic inevitability and realistic rationality of Marxism in guiding ideology in China.