论文部分内容阅读
目的分析惠州市居民全民健康生活方式行动(以下简称“行动”)相关知识的知晓现况及其影响因素。方法采取分层随机抽样的方法,抽取惠州市18岁及以上常住居民为调查对象,采用现场面对面问卷调查的方式调查居民对“行动”的相关知识知晓情况。调查内容包括调查对象基本情况、“行动”相关内容和相关健康知识核心信息知晓情况,并采用单、多因素分析方法对“行动”的影响因素进行分析。结果本研究有效调查人数为6 956人,其中汉族6 288人,占95.3%;男性3 396人,占48.8%,平均年龄为(42.02±13.18)岁;女性3 560人,占51.2%,平均年龄为(39.28±13.82)岁;以18~40岁人群为主,占57.0%;初中、高中/中专文化程度者占50.3%(3 499/6 956);城区和非城区人数所占比例分别为34.6%(2 407/6 956)和65.4%(4 549/6 956)。调查对象对“行动日”、“健康一二一”、“健康生活方式”和“疾病与不健康生活方式的关系”知晓率分别为80.8%、74.7%、92.4%、72.7%,对“盐推荐摄入量”、“油推荐摄入量”、“身体活动推荐量”、“日行一万步”、“BMI指数”、“成人体重评判指标”的知晓率分别为75.1%、40.8%、69.0%、78.2%、58.6%、54.7%。多因素分析结果显示,与18~30岁组相比,31~40、41~50、51~64和≥65岁年龄组的调查对象知晓“健康一二一”的可能性更高(OR=1.279、1.458、2.052、2.754),与小学及以下文化程度的调查对象相比,初中、高中/中专、大专及以上调查对象知晓“健康一二一”的可能性更高(OR=1.590、2.273、3.368),与非城区调查对象相比,城区调查对象知晓“健康一二一”的可能性更高(OR=1.798)。结论惠州市成年居民对“行动”知晓率不高,年龄和受教育程度是主要影响因素。
Objective To analyze the status quo and influencing factors of knowledge about the health activities of all inhabitants of Huizhou residents (hereinafter referred to as “action ”). Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to extract permanent residents aged 18 years and over in Huizhou city as the survey subjects, and to investigate residents’ knowledge of “action ” using face-to-face questionnaires. The investigation includes the basic information of the surveyed persons, the related content of “Action” and the core information of related health knowledge, and analyzes the influencing factors of “Action ” using single and multivariate analysis methods. Results The number of valid investigation in this study was 6 956, of whom 6 288 were Han Chinese, accounting for 95.3%; 3 396 were male, accounting for 48.8% with an average age of (42.02 ± 13.18) years; and 3 560 were female, accounting for 51.2% (39.28 ± 13.82) years old, mainly from 18 to 40 years old, accounting for 57.0%, 50.3% (3 499/6 956) of junior middle school, high school and technical secondary school, and the proportion of urban residents and non-urban residents 34.6% (2 407/6 956) and 65.4% (4 549/6 956), respectively. The respondents were 80.8%, 74.7%, 92.4% respectively on the awareness of the relationship between the days of action and health, the relationship between healthy life style and disease and unhealthy lifestyle, , 72.7%, “recommended intake of salt ”, “recommended intake of oil ”, “recommended amount of physical activity ”, “daily 10,000 steps ”, “BMI index , And ”Adults’ Weight Criteria“ were 75.1%, 40.8%, 69.0%, 78.2%, 58.6%, 54.7% respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that subjects in 31-40, 41-50, 51-64, and> 65 years of age were more likely to be aware of ”Healthy 1121“ than those in 18-30 years of age OR = 1.279,1.458,2.052,2.754). Compared with the subjects of primary education and below, the respondents in junior high school, high school, secondary technical school, junior college and above are more likely to know the ”Health 1121“ OR = 1.590,2.273,3.368). Compared with non-urban residents, urban respondents were more likely to know ”Healthy 1121“ (OR = 1.798). Conclusion Adult residents in Huizhou city do not know much about ”Action ", and age and education level are the main influential factors.