刘世珩《贵池先哲遗书》收有《剧谈录》校本,此本经古典文学出版社和上海古籍出版社先后标点排印,因此最为流行。刘校粗滥谬误,主要问题是处理异文不当,误改以及轻易改动原文的情况非常严重。本文对其校改一一指瑕擿失,借此可以从正面总结出一些校勘原则和方法,有裨于校勘之学。 Liu Shiheng “Guichi Pilgrim’s Sutra” received a “talkative record” school, this book by the Classical Literature Publishing House and Shanghai Ancient Publishing House has punctuated typography, so the most popular. Liu school absurd falsehood, the main problem is dealing with inappropriate, error correction and easily change the original situation is very serious. In this paper, it is pointed out that some of its corrections can be summarized as some flaws and omissions, so that some of the principles and methods of collation can be summed up.