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北京市要成为国际大都市,她的交通、环保和人口正在构成越来越大的压力,发展地铁作为解决交通拥堵和改进环保的重要一环,正在受到越来越多的社会关注,因为地铁不仅速度快运力大,而且还是没有污染排放的最洁净的交通工具,是世界各大城市解决交通问题的首选。发展地铁需要浩大的资金投入,资金有限必然严重制约地铁的发展,但是北京市的地铁发展落后于世界各大城市,还有另外一个原因,这就是地铁运营管理的落后。基础设施建设的投入,资金需要量很大,但仅是一次性投入,不会构成国家财政的长期负担;而运营管
To become a cosmopolitan city, Beijing's transportation, environmental protection and population are under increasing pressure. As an important part of solving traffic congestion and improving environmental protection, the development of the subway is receiving more and more social attention because the subway Not only is it fast and powerful, but it is also the cleanest means of transport without pollution and emissions, and is the first choice for solving traffic problems in major cities in the world. The development of metro requires a tremendous amount of capital investment. Limited funding will inevitably seriously restrict the development of the MTRC. However, the metro development in Beijing lags behind other major cities in the world. There is another reason why this is the backward operation and management of the MTRC. The investment in infrastructure construction requires a large amount of funds, but only a one-time investment will not constitute a long-term burden on the state finance; while the operation management