一、引言克里斯托弗·亚历山大,在他的惊世之作《建筑模式语言》中,献给人类一个完整的建筑语言体系。他的深刻、全面、辩证而又富有生机的建筑观念,科学设计方法论,正在影响着一代甚至几代人,而书中所体现的思想和哲理,则超越了建筑学的疆界。当代任何一门科学,从内容、形式到观点、方法,都不可能是孤立的。它们相互渗透、影响,共同生长、发展。我们将从本文的比较研究中看到,建筑设计及语言学、逻辑学、计算机科学,它们许多内在的相似与相通之处,并从中获得方法学的启示和借鉴。建立在人工智能研究基础上的基于知识的设计系统,又称设计型知识系统,是当前包括建筑设计 I. INTRODUCTION Christopher Alexander, in his stunning work “The Language of Architectural Patterns,” dedicated a complete architectural language system to humanity. His profound, comprehensive, dialectical and dynamic architectural concept and scientific design methodologies are affecting one generation or even several generations. The ideas and philosophies embodied in the book surpass the boundaries of architecture. No contemporary science can be isolated from content, form, viewpoint, and method. They infiltrate and influence each other and grow and develop together. We will see from the comparative study of this article, architectural design and linguistics, logic, computer science, many of their intrinsic similarities and similarities, and from which to obtain methodological inspiration and reference. A knowledge-based design system based on artificial intelligence research, also known as a design-based knowledge system, is currently encompassing architectural design.