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【目的】探讨抽动障碍(tic disorder,TD)儿童个性特征,为临床综合治疗提供理论依据。【方法】采用艾森克个性问卷(Eysenck’s Personality Characteristic Questionnaire,EPQ)对110例符合DSM-Ⅵ诊断标准的TD儿童和100例健康儿童进行个性特征分析。【结果】TD组在神经质(N)得分(53.17±11.72)高于对照组(48.47±9.45)。在内外向(E)得分(44.07±10.71)上低于对照组(47.74±10.45)和掩饰性(L)得分(48.65±10.5)上低于对照组(54.46±9.04)(P<0.01)。而TD组亚型之间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。【结论】TD儿童个性倾向内向,情绪不稳定,心理幼稚,对TD患儿进行治疗和干预时应注意其个性特点。
【Objective】 To investigate the personality traits of children with tic disorder (TD), and to provide a theoretical basis for clinical comprehensive treatment. 【Methods】 Eysenck’s Personality Characteristic Questionnaire (EPQ) was used to analyze the personality traits of 110 children with TDM-Ⅵ and 100 healthy children. 【Results】 The score of neuroticism (N) in TD group (53.17 ± 11.72) was higher than that in control group (48.47 ± 9.45). (44.07 ± 10.71), lower than that of the control group (47.74 ± 10.45) and the coveriness (L) score (48.65 ± 10.5) of the control group (54.46 ± 9.04) (P <0.01). There was no significant difference between TD subtypes (P> 0.05). 【Conclusion】 TD children tend to be introverted, emotionally unstable, and naive. TD children should pay attention to their personality characteristics when they are treated and intervened.