前言盐水污染的来源是海洋,工业以及土壤。海洋将盐水侵入到河川、运河及湖里,同时渗入含水层再从井打上来。工业将矿山、油井、制革厂的盐水和其它工厂废液泄放到河及湖里,于是产生了盐水污染。土壤由盐碱性土壤排出的水流和可溶性岩石的溶解物,形成了盐水污染的原因。其中最普遍而又重要的是海洋,本文只考虑了由于海洋引起的污染。 Preface Salt water pollution sources are the ocean, industry and soil. The oceans invade the salt water into rivers, canals and lakes, and at the same time penetrate into aquifers and strike up wells. Industrial discharges of salt water and other factory effluents from mines, oil wells, tanneries into rivers and lakes have resulted in salt water pollution. Soil water from salt-alkaline soils and dissolved matter from soluble rocks form the cause of brine pollution. One of the most common and important is the ocean, this article only considered the pollution caused by the ocean.