论文部分内容阅读
“没的说”与“没说的”两个结构出现于明清白话小说中,现代口语交际中使用频率较高。两个结构的形式与功能已经超出了结构自身的范畴,属于两个构式。二者在意义发展历程上有相似之处,从纵向上看,其意义都经历了“没有话说”→“没有意见”→“非常赞同”→“好”的发展路线,横向上看,这些意义并不是取代和消亡的更替关系,而是共存于构式之中。本文基于语料分析,结合构式语法理论和其他认知语言学相关理论来全面分析和探讨两个构式的使用机制和认知特点。
“Did not say ” and “Did not say ” two structures appear in the vernacular novels of Ming and Qing dynasties, the use of modern oral communication frequency is higher. The form and function of the two structures are beyond the scope of the structure itself and belong to two constructions. The two have similarities in the course of the development of meaning. From a longitudinal perspective, both of them have undergone the development of meaningless words “no opinion ” “very much agree ” “good ” Line, horizontal point of view, these meanings are not the replacement of replacement and demise, but coexist in the structure. Based on corpus analysis, combined with constructive grammar theory and other cognitive linguistic theories, this paper analyzes and explores the usage mechanisms and cognitive features of the two constructions in an all-round way.