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“9.11”后国际局势最重要的特征,是“反恐”成为国际社会和各国政府面临的首要题。2004年的国际军事态势呈现出新的变化:伊拉克战争不但未能彻底解决伊拉克问题,反而进一步加重了海湾地区的矛盾与冲突。为了适应不断变化的战争需要,以美军为代表的各国军加紧研制新式作战装备以满足战场需要。新装备的轮式车辆在装甲化、重型化、无人化、人性、多用途化和高机动化等方面呈现出新的特点,也展示了未来轮式车辆装备发展的新趋势。 甲化:防御性能不断增强 由于“反恐”战争的需要,为减少人员伤亡,轮式战车防御性能的强成为新型车辆装备的亮点,而美军在伊拉克战场上使用的新型“斯特赖克”轮式战车则是最型的例证。美陆军第2步
After September 11, the most important feature of the international situation is that “fighting terrorism” has become the primary issue facing the international community and governments. The international military posture in 2004 showed a new change. The Iraq war not only failed to completely solve the Iraqi issue, but further aggravated the conflicts and conflicts in the Gulf region. In order to meet the changing needs of the war, all the armed forces represented by the U.S. military have stepped up efforts to develop new combat equipment to meet the needs of the battlefield. The newly equipped wheeled vehicles show new features in terms of armorization, heavy-duty, unmanned, human nature, multi-purpose and high mobility, as well as demonstrating the new trend of future wheeled vehicle equipment development. Formalization: Increasing Defense Performance Due to the need of “anti-terrorism” warfare and the reduction of casualties, the capability of wheeled combat vehicles has become the highlight of new vehicle equipment. However, the new “Stryker” used by the U.S. military on the Iraqi battlefield, Wheel chariot is the most typical example. US Army Step 2