论文部分内容阅读
目的统计了解本地区HPV感染基本情况,并探讨研究妇女子宫颈人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)感染和女人生理期变化、性行为、生活习惯等因素的相关性。方法以2009年1月-2010年10月郴州市第一人民医院门诊接受妇科检查的女性1 108例为研究对象,对其阴道宫颈分泌物标本,进行21种HPV基因型的分型检测,同时调查其年龄、文化程度、职业、户籍、绝经、初次性生活年龄、性伴侣数、妊娠次数、初次妊娠年龄、流产、分娩次数、避孕方式、吸烟、饮酒等相关因素,最后用软件SPSS13.0进行卡方检验各危险因素的显著性。结果各年龄段宫颈HPV的阳性感染率均较高,17岁组感染率最低(20.0%),50岁组最高(38.2%)。是否绝经、性伴侣数、避孕方式和饮酒与HPV感染显著相关(P<0.05)。结论专一的性伴侣、采用避孕套避孕和不饮酒能降低HPV感染几率。
Objective To understand the basic situation of HPV infection in this area and to explore the correlation between women’s cervical HPV infection and women’s physiological changes, sexual behavior and lifestyle. Methods A total of 1 108 women who received gynecological examinations in the First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou City from January 2009 to October 2010 were selected as research objects. Twenty-one HPV genotypes were detected in cervical vaginal secretions. Meanwhile, To investigate the related factors such as age, education, occupation, household registration, menopause, age of first sex, number of sexual partners, number of pregnancies, age of first trimester, abortion, number of births, contraceptive methods, smoking, drinking and so on. Chi-square test for the significance of each risk factor. Results The positive rate of cervical HPV infection was higher in all age groups. The lowest infection rate was 17.0 years (20.0%) and the highest was 50.2 years (38.2%). Whether menopause, number of sexual partners, methods of contraception and alcohol consumption were significantly associated with HPV infection (P <0.05). Conclusion Specific sexual partners, using condom contraception and non-drinking can reduce the risk of HPV infection.