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目的了解汽车加油站行业职业人群健康状况,为职业防护提供依据。方法按《职业健康监护技术规范》要求,对南平市某石化企业43家加油站接触汽油员工240人和未接触员工150人进行在岗职业健康检查。结果接害组和对照组神经衰弱综合征检出率分别为16.2%、2.0%,白细胞低于正常值检出率分别为10.0%、1.3%,尿常规异常检出率分别为29.2%、10.0%,差异均有统计学意义。其他各项指标接害组异常检出率略高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义。结论加油站行业存在的职业病有害因素汽油对员工健康存在一定的损害,企业需提高职业病防范意识,加强员工职业病防护工作。
Objective To understand the health status of occupational groups in automobile gas station industry and provide basis for occupational protection. Methods According to the requirements of Technical Code for Occupational Health Monitoring, 240 on-site gasoline and gasoline employees and 150 non-contact employees were employed in 43 gas stations in a petrochemical enterprise in Nanping for occupational health examination. Results The detection rates of neurasthenic syndrome were 16.2% and 2.0% respectively, the detection rates of leucocyte less than normal were 10.0% and 1.3% respectively, and the abnormal rates of urine routine examination were 29.2% and 10.0% respectively %, The differences were statistically significant. The detection rate of other indicators of damage group was slightly higher than the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Gas station industry exists harmful factors of occupational diseases gasoline on the health of employees there is some damage, businesses need to raise awareness of occupational disease prevention and strengthen employee occupational disease prevention work.