自冷战结束以来，民族主义成为引起人们普遍关注的问题。作为“二十世纪的伟大成就之一”①这一问题在三个历史时段上为人们留下深刻的印象：一是本胜纪初民族自决原则的普遍确立；二是本世纪五、六十年代．广泛兴起的亚非拉民族解放运动，一大批新兴国家诞生；三是在本世纪即? Since the end of the Cold War, nationalism has become a matter of widespread concern. As one of the “great achievements of the twentieth century”, this issue left a deep impression on people in three historical periods: first, the principle of national self-determination prevailed at the beginning of this victory; second, at the age of five or sixty Age. The widespread rise of the liberation movement in Asia, Africa and Latin America, a large number of emerging countries was born; the third is in this century that?