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目的了解无锡市滨湖区职业人群的健康状况,确定职业卫生工作防治的重点。方法收集整理2009年本区在岗职业人群的体检结果,并对其进行分析。结果滨湖区职业危害主要因素是噪声、粉尘、苯系物及其他化学物,主要集中在铸造、冶金、机械、化工等行业,主要表现为听力、心血管系统、泌尿系统及血液系统的损害,最严重的是粉尘导致肺部的病变(发现疑似尘肺5例,占接尘人员的5.75%)。结论滨湖区的职业危害以铸造、冶金、机械行业的噪声和粉尘为主,噪声和粉尘应成为职业卫生工作的防治重点。
Objective To understand the health status of occupational groups in Wuxi Binhu District and to determine the key points of prevention and treatment of occupational health. Methods To collect and sort out the physical examination results of the occupational groups on job in this area in 2009 and analyze them. Results The main factors of occupational hazards in Binhu District are noise, dust, benzene series and other chemicals, mainly in casting, metallurgy, machinery and chemical industries, which are mainly manifested as hearing, cardiovascular system, urinary system and blood system damage , The most serious is the dust caused lung lesions (suspected pneumoconiosis 5 cases, accounting for 5.75% of dust-contact personnel). Conclusion The occupational hazards in Binhu District are dominated by noise and dust in casting, metallurgy and machinery industries. Noise and dust should be the focus of prevention and control of occupational health work.