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在波澜壮阔的中国近现代史上,对中国影响最大的“洋学府”恐怕要数“莫斯科中山大学”了。这所由俄国人创办并冠以中华民国“国父”孙中山之名的异国学堂,在上个世纪20年代后期曾聚集了一大批中国青年精英,中国政界要员也曾在这里频频亮相。从这里走出来的佼佼学子在“取经”回国之后,陆续成了中国两大政党的风云人物。曾是国共两党领袖人物的王明、博古、张闻天、邓小平以及蒋经国就是从这个学校走出来的。多少年来,“莫斯科中山大学”被蒙上一层神秘的面纱,而邓小平与蒋经国的一段交往更是鲜为人知。
In the magnificent history of China’s modern history, the “foreign institution” most influential to China is probably the number “Sun Yat-sen University”. The foreign school, which was founded by the Russians and dubbed Sun Yat-sen, the “father of the Republic of China,” gathered a large number of young Chinese elites in the late 1920s. Important political figures in China also appeared here frequently. Out of here, the best students have gradually become prominent figures of the two major political parties in China after returning from the “Learning Buddhist Scriptures.” Wang Ming, Bogut, Zhang Wentian, Deng Xiaoping and Chiang Ching-kuo, who used to be leaders of the KMT and the CPC, came out of this school. Over the years, “Sun Yat-sen University, Moscow” was cast a mysterious veil, and Deng Xiaoping and Chiang Ching-kuo’s part of the communication is little-known.