前言长白山位于吉林省东南部,地势高耸,森林茂密,鸟类资源极为丰富。然而有关长白山鸟类区系的系统研究却不多。我们从1962年以来,一直在长白山从事鸟类考察研究工作,采得大量鸟类标本,收集了不少资料,现将调查研究结果整理如下: 一、自然概况长白山林区位于吉林省东南部,地理位置:东经127°56′—128°6′,北纬41°58′—42°6′。跨吉林省延边和通化两个行政区。东南部和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国接壤,主峰海拔高达2740米。地形由下到上明显的分成山前熔岩台地、山前熔岩高原和火山锥体等三个环状地带。其中山前熔岩台地在海拔1000米以下,是长白山火山体的最下部分,主要由玄武岩组 Foreword Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, towering high, dense forests, bird resources are extremely rich. However, there are not many systematic studies on bird fauna in Changbai Mountains. Since 1962, we have been engaged in bird investigation and research work in Changbai Mountain. We have collected a large number of bird specimens and collected a lot of information. The survey results are summarized as follows: I. Natural Overview Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, Geographic location: longitude 127 ° 56’-128 ° 6 ’, latitude 41 ° 58’-42 ° 6’. Across Jilin Yanbian and Tonghua two administrative regions. Southeastern and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea border, the main peak altitude of 2740 meters. From top to bottom, the terrain is obviously divided into three ring-shaped zones, such as the piedmont lava platform, the piedmont lava plateau and the volcano cone. Among them, the piedmont lava platform below 1,000 meters above sea level, is the lower part of the Changbai Mountain volcano, mainly composed of basalt group