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工业生态学是一门在理论研究与实践活动中取得了长足进展的新兴交叉学科。国外工业生态学的研究已经步入一个全新发展时期,未来研究重点为:工业内部原料及产品形成闭合循环系统的研究,工业代谢内部要素的研究,工业生态系统边界划分的研究,物质和能量的转化与定量分析的研究。我国工业生态学研究主要集中在工业生态系统理论研究和生态工业建设实践研究,并取得了一定成绩,但在研究方法、研究内容及实践方面与西方发达国家相比,仍存在差距。
Industrial ecology is an emerging interdisciplinary field that has made great strides in theoretical research and practical activities. The research on foreign industrial ecology has entered a new period of development. Future research focuses on the study of the closed cycle system for the formation of raw materials and products in industry, the study of the internal factors of industrial metabolism, the study on the division of boundaries of industrial ecosystems, the material and energy Research on transformation and quantitative analysis. The research of industrial ecology in our country mainly focuses on the theoretical research of industrial ecosystem and the practice of ecological industrial construction, and some achievements have been achieved. However, compared with western developed countries in research methods, research contents and practice, there are still some gaps.