企业依靠适当的借债开展生产经营活动,即进行负债经营,笔者认为有很多益处。 (1)企业负债可以缓解自有资金紧张的矛盾。 (2)企业运用负债机制可以迫使和推动企业追求经济效益。当今许多国家的企业负债比率都相当高,如日本企业的负债比率高达70％～80％。 Enterprises rely on appropriate debt to carry out production and business activities, that is, to carry out debt operations. I think there are many benefits. (1) The company’s liabilities can ease the tension of its own capital. (2) Enterprises’ use of debt mechanisms can force and promote companies to pursue economic benefits. In many countries today, the debt ratio of enterprises is quite high, such as the debt ratio of Japanese companies as high as 70% to 80%.