高渗性非酮症性糖尿病昏迷（ＮＨＨＤＣ）为糖尿病病人少见而严重的急性合并症，多见于老年糖尿病病人。抢救的关键是平稳降低血糖及血浆渗透压。我们曾采用静脉大剂量补充低渗盐水、生理盐水治疗，常因脑水肿、休克、溶血、心力衰竭等并发症加重病情甚至危及生命。１９９... Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma (NHHDC) is a rare and severe acute comorbid diabetic patients, more common in elderly patients with diabetes. The key to rescue is to steadily lower blood sugar and plasma osmotic pressure. We have used intravenous infusion of large doses of hypertonic saline, saline treatment, often due to cerebral edema, shock, hemolysis, heart failure and other complications aggravate the disease or even life-threatening. 199 ...