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从微观方面研究方言与历史文化的关系主要是方言词语的研究。不是所有的方言词语都能反映方言区的历史文化,但是或多或少反映文化内容的词语也不在少数,能反映历史文化的词语叫做“文化词语”。根据李如龙《汉语方言学》的分类,我们从风物词语、习俗词语、观念词语、史迹词语四小类对吴堡四字格词语作以探究。
From the microscopic perspective, the study of the relationship between dialects and history and culture is mainly the study of dialect words. Not all dialect words and phrases can reflect the history and culture of dialect areas, but more or less reflect the cultural content of the words are also rare, to reflect the history and culture of the word is called “cultural words ”. According to the classification of “Chinese dialectology” by Li Rulong, we explored the four-character wubao words from the four categories of stylistic words, customary words, conceptual words, and historical records words.