论文部分内容阅读
目的研究妇科门诊阴道炎患者病原体分布的特点以及相应的影响因素。方法 514例阴道炎患者,对其实施阴道分泌物检查,同时对其相应的影响因素进行分析。结果通过对病原菌进行检测发现,检出率最高的为阴道细菌,清洁度III、IV及高于I~II级;年龄未超过20岁以及年龄在20~49岁之间的患者患有外阴阴道假丝酵母菌、阴道炎以及细菌性阴道病的几率明显比年龄超过50岁年龄段的人群高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。一年四季均可检出的病菌为外阴阴道假丝酵母菌,但对见于秋冬季节,检出率最低的为滴虫阴道炎。结论妇科门诊患者感染的情况比较多见,主要与年龄和季节相关。
Objective To study the distribution of pathogens in gynecological outpatients with vaginitis and its corresponding influencing factors. Methods A total of 514 vaginitis patients were examined for vaginal discharge, and the corresponding influencing factors were analyzed. Results The pathogen was detected by vaginal bacteria with the highest detection rate. The cleanliness was III, IV and higher than I ~ II. Patients younger than 20 years old and 20 ~ 49 years old had vulva vagina Candida, vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis were significantly higher in those over 50 years of age, with a statistically significant difference (P <0.05). Candidiasis can be detected throughout the year for vulvovaginal Candida, but found in the fall and winter seasons, the lowest detection rate for trichomonas vaginitis. Conclusion Gynecological outpatient infection is more common, mainly related to age and season.