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异化理论起初来源于哲学领域。同时,文学领域的异化又有别于哲学领域的异化。文学领域的异化具体表现为人的自我异化、人与人之间的疏离与冷漠、孤立的社会关系异化等等。试以菲利普·罗斯《退场的鬼魂》小说为范本,具体讨论其中主要人物的异化表现来反映异化主题,以达到引起世人对当今世界人们精神状态的关注和觉醒,有利于当今世界人类社会的和谐发展。
Alienation theory originated in the field of philosophy. At the same time, the alienation in the field of literature is different from the alienation in the field of philosophy. The alienation in the field of literature is manifested in the self-alienation of people, the alienation and indifference between people, the dissimilation of isolated social relations, and so on. Trying to use Phillip Rose ’s “ghosts exiting” novels as a model to discuss the alienation of major characters in detail to reflect the theme of alienation in order to arouse the world’ s attention and awakening to the spiritual state of people in the present world and to the harmony of human society in today ’s world development of.