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随着对社会经济权利认识的不断深入,我们需要调整现有意识形态及社会结构,因为它们降低了某些社会群体的地位,并阻碍他们实现自身的权利。社会经济权利是发展权的重要基础,但性别不平等令女性在社会经济生活中处于不利地位,并阻碍了女性行使发展权。简单地将一系列社会经济权利延伸至女性是远远不够的,真正需要的是将实质平等的理念渗透到这些权利之中。而赋予女性发展权性别维度可将社会经济权利与实质平等的理念结合。《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》尽管存在诸多限制,但仍为赋予发展权性别维度的可能性提供了重要借鉴。
With the deepening understanding of socio-economic rights, we need to adjust our existing ideology and social structure as they lower the status of some social groups and prevent them from realizing their own rights. Socio-economic rights are an important foundation for the right to development, but gender inequality puts women at a disadvantage in socio-economic life and hinders women’s exercise of the right to development. It is not enough to simply extend a series of socio-economic rights to women, and what is really needed is to permeate the concept of substantive equality into these rights. The gender dimension that gives women the right to development can combine the concept of socio-economic rights with substantive equality. The CEDAW, despite its many constraints, provides an important reference for the possibility of giving a gender dimension to the right to development.