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在对柠条塔煤矿工程建设特点和水土流失特点进行分析的基础上,根据水土保持技术提出了矿区的水土保持典型防护模式。主要介绍了推广价值大、实用性强、具有创新性的休闲式园林配置模式、废弃场地生境构建模式两种植物防治模式,中水利用微喷灌模式、浆砌石骨架植草边坡防治模式两种工程防治模式,以及柴草沙障网格防治模式、临时遮盖防护模式两种临时防治模式,并对这6种模式逐一从防治模式、完成的数量、防治功能、适宜推广的范围等方面进行了研究。
Based on the analysis of the construction characteristics and the characteristics of soil and water loss in the construction of the Tieta Tower coal mine, the typical protection mode of soil and water conservation in the mining area is put forward according to the soil and water conservation technologies. The paper mainly introduced two kinds of plant prevention and control modes, such as popularizing large-scale, practical and innovative recreational garden configuration model and abandoned site habitat construction mode, two modes of water use micro-sprinkling irrigation mode and masonry skeleton grass planting slope prevention and control mode Project prevention and control mode, grid control mode of firecrackers sand barrier and temporary cover protection mode, and studied these modes one by one from aspects of prevention and control mode, quantity completed, prevention and control function, suitable extension range and so on .